Eastern Europe's Poultry Production on a Steady Growth Path

Poultry production in Eastern Europe is on an upward trend, with optimistic prospects for the coming years.

According to a recent report from the USDA, countries like Poland, Romania, and Croatia are expecting significant growth in this sector.

Poland Leads the Way in EU Poultry Production

Poland, the largest chicken meat producer in the European Union, forecasts a 7% increase in production in 2024, followed by a moderate 2% growth in 2025. Given that Poland accounts for approximately 22% of the EU's total poultry output, these figures are highly significant.

In recent years, Poland’s poultry industry has faced various challenges, but the economic environment has improved significantly. After struggling with high energy and feed costs in 2022, the decline in feed prices and the increase in wholesale and retail prices have contributed to the industry's recovery.

Ukraine Shows Strong Performance

In Ukraine, MHP, one of the largest poultry producers in the region, reported strong financial results for the first half of 2021. Revenues increased by 14% year-over-year, reaching USD 989 million, while net profit rose to USD 232 million, compared to a loss of USD 62 million during the same period the previous year.

This positive evolution was driven by higher export prices for poultry meat and stable export volumes.

Global Market Outlook

Globally, analysts anticipate a 1.5%–2% growth in the poultry sector in 2024, as the industry benefits from expected declines in the beef and pork sectors.

Lower input costs and, consequently, more competitive poultry prices are expected to stimulate demand and accelerate industry growth.

Romania’s Poultry Industry: Modernization and Export-Driven Growth

In Romania, poultry production has recorded steady growth in recent years. In 2022, total poultry meat output reached approximately 450,000 tons, marking a 5% increase compared to the previous year. This growth is attributed to farm modernization efforts and the adoption of more efficient agricultural practices.

Domestic consumption has also increased, reaching approximately 25 kg per capita in 2022, reflecting a consumer preference for poultry as an affordable and healthy source of protein.

Exports Boost Sector Expansion

Romania exported around 100,000 tons of poultry meat in 2022, with key export markets including Germany, Italy, and France. These exports generated over €200 million in revenue, reinforcing Romania’s position on the European poultry market.

A Key Player in Eastern Europe

Regionally, Romania stands among the top poultry producers in Eastern Europe, alongside Poland and Hungary. The outlook for the next few years remains positive, fueled by continued investments in infrastructure and technology, as well as rising demand on both domestic and international markets.

Conclusion

The Eastern European poultry sector is demonstrating a strong upward dynamic, supported by economic recovery, growing consumption, and favorable export opportunities.

Countries like Poland, Ukraine, and Romania are playing a pivotal role in driving production increases and strengthening the region’s position in the global poultry industry.

In Romania’s case, modernized production systems, growing domestic demand, and successful international trade are key factors behind the sector’s momentum and future growth potential.