Veterinary authorities have confirmed the presence of bluetongue disease (serotype 3) in ten cattle from the commune of Câlnic, Gorj County, across four farms. The discovery was made following laboratory tests, before the animals showed any clear clinical symptoms.

Situation on the ground

The susceptible livestock populations within the outbreak area include 583 cattle, 194 sheep, and 625 goats. The disease has also been identified in other European states, with the closest outbreak located in Hungary, indicating a possible cross-border spread through vectors (insects of the genus Culicoides). According to the Veterinary and Food Safety Directorate, transmission occurred via insects, without the recent introduction of new animals.

Measures taken

• Restriction of movement for susceptible animals for a minimum period of 30 days;
• Application of insect control measures in households and farms, to reduce vectors;
• Clinical and serological surveillance of all livestock in the protection zone.

Treatment is only symptomatic, and so far the animals that tested positive have not shown severe clinical forms.

Implications for the sector

The confirmed outbreak raises the risk of disease spread to neighboring areas, especially under climatic conditions favorable to insect development. In this context:

• Farmers are advised to intensify biosecurity measures (anti-insect nets, repellents, shelter sanitation);
• Livestock breeders must immediately notify veterinarians of any suspicious symptoms;
• Authorities are called upon to ensure transparency and constant communication with the livestock sector, to prevent panic and economic losses.

European context

Serotype 3 of bluetongue disease has caused outbreaks in several EU member states. The situation in Gorj confirms that Romania remains exposed to epidemiological risk and requires close cooperation with neighboring states for disease control.

(Photo: Freepik)