China Extends Anti-Dumping Investigation on EU Pork Imports by Six Months

According to PigProgress, China has extended its anti-dumping investigation into pork imports from the European Union by six months, just days before the inquiry was originally set to conclude.

A Trade Retaliation?

The investigation, which began in mid-June 2024, is widely seen as retaliation for the tariffs imposed by the EU on Chinese electric vehicle exports. According to Reuters, the probe targets more than $2 billion worth of EU pork exports, primarily from major producers such as Spain, the Netherlands, and Denmark.

Beijing suspects that EU pork processors are dumping—selling pork products on the Chinese market at artificially low prices.

China: The World’s Largest Pork Consumer

China, the world’s largest consumer of pork, announced that it would extend the investigation period until December 16, 2025, citing the “complexity” of the case, according to a statement from the Ministry of Commerce posted on its official website.

This decision comes amid ongoing negotiations between China and the EU over tariffs on electric vehicles, which have sparked growing trade tensions. The EU tariffs—reaching up to 35% on certain Chinese EVs—have triggered a broader trade dispute, with China also extending its anti-dumping investigation into EU brandy exports.

Not Just Meat: Organs in High Demand

A substantial portion of EU pork shipments to China includes offal such as pig ears, snouts, and feet—items that are highly valued in traditional Chinese cuisine.

In 2024, China imported $4.8 billion worth of pork, including organs. Over half of this volume originated from the EU, with Spain leading all member states in export volume.

Industry Cautiously Watching

The decision to extend the investigation has been met with caution by EU industry representatives. The EU remains the world’s largest pork exporter, and the sector is watching developments closely.

Anne Richard, Director of INAPORC (the French pork industry association), told Reuters:

“We would prefer that they take the time for consultations before making any final decision.”